Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. This fluid nourishes and transports sperm
Symptoms
Early-stage prostate cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Trouble urinating
- Decreased force in the stream of urine
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Pain in the pelvic area
- Bone pain
- Erectile dysfunction
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk:
- Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 50.
- Race: African American men have a higher risk.
- Family History: A family history of prostate or breast cancer.
- Obesity: Higher body weight is linked to a greater risk
Prevention
While there are no guaranteed ways to prevent prostate cancer, you can reduce your risk by:
- Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
Treatment
Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the prostate gland.
- Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy: Reducing or blocking the production of testosterone.
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeting specific cancer cells